Aristotles nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes. This video focuses on aristotles work, the nicomachean ethics, and examines his discussion in book 8 about the most paradigmatic but also. Superiority of the contemplative life further considered. The beginning seems to be more than half of the whole. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Our next business after this will be to discuss friendship. Friendship, then, is more about loving than being loved, and loving is the virtue of friends. Pdf the nicomachean ethics book by aristotle free download. Nicomachean ethics5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. Although a flatterer can get insincere honor, it is.
After this, the next step would be a discussion of friendship, since it is a virtue or involves virtue, and is an absolute necessity in life. In the nicomachean ethics, aristotle makes the claim that happiness is something which is both precious and final. Within book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics, he concludes that an excellent friendship is the most choiceworthy good an individual can externally attain aristotle 149, 1170a, section 7. I wish gratefully to acknowledge the debt which, in common with all lovers of aristotle, i owe to mr. Any book that has survived as long as aristotles ethics. However, in chapter 3 of book 8, aristotle asserts the finest friendships are enduring insofar the. Apr 10, 2020 aristotle s nicomachean ethics explained with book summaries in just a few minutes.
For it is thought to be most intimately connected with our human nature, which is the reason why in educating the young we steer them by the. Aristotle discusses pleasure in two separate parts of the nicomachean ethics book 7 chapters 1114 and book 10 chapters 15. It indicates a lesser amount of selfcontrol than temperance but more than belongs to intemperance. Jan 01, 1999 in books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it. In books viii and ix of his work on moral philosophy, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The nicomachean ethics quotes happiness for it seems possible for someone to possess virtue even while asleep or while being inactive throughout life and, in addition to these, while suffering badly and undergoing the greatest misfortunes.
He explains what is necessary for complete friendship to exist, including the need for friends to live together in order to see. Nicomachean ethics book x classical wisdom weekly part 8. The nicomachean ethics audiobook by aristotle, david ross. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. Michael pakaluk presents a systematic study of these. This book centers the discussion on the topic of friendship. The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. Ross book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Nicomachean ethics 5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. Edited and translated by roger crisp, st annes college, oxford. Chapter summary for aristotle s nicomachean ethics, book 8 summary. Nicomachean ethics aristotle faculty of social sciences.
Ross book x 1 after these matters we ought perhaps next to discuss pleasure. Aristotle arrived in athens in 367, and spent the next twenty years there as a member of platos academy. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. In this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii.
Nicomachean ethics book ix classical wisdom weekly part 8. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The nicomachean ethics book by aristotle thriftbooks. Learn the important quotes in nicomachean ethics and the chapters theyre from, including why theyre important and what they mean in the context of the book. By contrast, aristotles politics concerns the optimum blueprint for the citystate. Aristotles nicomachean ethics revision, book eight.
In section 8 aristotle examines the currencies of friendship, which are love and honor. Aristotle was born in stagira, in macedonia now northern greece, in 384 bce. This seems to be so because it is a first principle or ultimate starting point. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8. The first edition of the novel was published in 350, and was written by aristotle. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotle s treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by.
The main characters of this philosophy, politics story are. But in a secondary degree the life in accordance with the other kind of virtue is happy. Friendship in book 8 and 9 of aristotles nicomachean ethics. The present edition in particular has been revised throughout, and brought into accordance with bywaters text oxford, 1890, which is coming to be recognized, not in oxford only, as the received text of the nicomachean ethics. The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotle s son, nicomachus. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics book x by aristotle written 350 b. Continence and incontinence have to do with pleasures and pains. The latter term is frequently used by aristotle to denote the. Questions for reflection nicomachean ethics book 6 study with. Nicomachean ethics book ix by aristotle written 350 b. He explains what is necessary for complete friendship to exist, including the need for friends to live together in order to see what is lovable in each other and to become more alike. Overview nicomachean ethics book 8 lesson page friendships.
Aristotles nicomachean ethics 2 books 610 virtues, selfcontrol, friendship, and pleasure. Sep 30, 2017 in this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotle s nicomachean ethics book viii. Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. I 1155a next would seem properly to follow a dissertation on friendship. Aristotle on friendship based on virtue nicomachean ethics book 8. Pleasure is discussed in several parts of the nicomachean ethics and in this particular book attention is directed to the specific ways in which pleasure may influence the course of human conduct. Book ix 1 in all friendships between dissimilars it is, as we have said, proportion that equalizes the parties and preserves the friendship. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. Course hero literature instructor russell jaffe provides an indepth summary and analysis of book 8 of aristotle. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 329 pages and is available in paperback format. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 8 summary.
The work had a very significant impact on the western political thought in general and the ethical studies in particular. The nicomachean ethics quotes by aristotlepage 2 of 6. The philosophers principle work of moral philosophy is entitled nicomachean ethics, and is comprised of ten distinct books. Aristotle once again emphasizes that similarity in virtue is essential for longlasting friendship. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship.
Friendship requires decision, which comes from a state. Three central ideas or arguments constitute the scope of the book. Aristotles nicomachean ethics and eudemian ethics represent, in many ways, the western classical springboard for the systematic study and implementation of ethics, the optimum behaviour of the individual. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data aristotle. Aristotle also clarifies that while loving is a feeling, friendship is a state. Aristotle explains that incontinence cant be classified with bestial behaviors, which often result from disease, madness, or abuse. In order to properly define ethical behaviour, aristotle attempts to conceive of a society that is ideal in the sense of securing the maximum happiness for the entire population. This is all about friendship, which aristotle first defines and then breaks down into three types. Chapter viii confirmation of our view in popular ideas on happiness summary the first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that. Happiness is the end of all human actions and it determines the ethical behaviour.
Aristotle s nicomachean ethics 2 books 610 virtues, selfcontrol, friendship, and pleasure. His father was a doctor, and this may partly explain his fondness for medical analogies in the ethics see, e. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. A summary of book viii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Nichomachean ethics is one of aristotles widely read and most influential books. For no one would choose to live without friends, but possessing all other good things. Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. Nicomachean ethics aristotle mcmaster faculty of social. Aristotle nicomachean ethics book 1 chapter summary. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics february 7, 2011 february 20, 2011 neel burton after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Plato had discussed similar themes in several dialogues, including the republic and the philebus and gorgias. Free download or read online the nicomachean ethics pdf epub book. Aristotle sees pleasure, honour and virtue as significant wants for people, and then argues that virtue is the most important of these.
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